Kenneth L. Pomeranz,: The Great Divergence : China, Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy

The Great Divergence : China, Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy


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The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade. Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade.Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths. Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas.

Moleskine's large ruled notebook features a soft, khaki beige cover with rounded edges, a ribbon bookmark The Great Divergence : China, Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy download ebook and an elastic enclosure to keep everything secured. At 21 x 13 cm, it includes 192 acid-free pages, and the inner-pocket fabric matches the cover colour. Exploring the nature of the biological parent-child relationship -- which is not only genetic but also psychological, physical, intellectual, and moral -- she argues that the formation of that relationship is the best possible reason for choosing to have a child. "The Moleskine Large Sketchbook" is bound in cardboard, with a 'moleskine' cover having rounded corners and an elastic enclosure. The 100 top-quality acid-free pages are thread bound, and the notebook includes an expandable inner note holder made of cardboard and cloth. Each Moleskine journal has a ribbon placeholder and removable card with the history of Moleskines.


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Author: Kenneth L. Pomeranz,
Number of Pages: 392 pages
Published Date: 09 Dec 2001
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication Country: New Jersey, United States
Language: English
ISBN: 9780691090108
Download Link: Click Here
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